Bruce Springsteen has just released his
17th album and he can't seem to get much love. For
reasons of both outsized expectations and abject misunderstanding, a
number of critics and fans are at the least unenthusiastic about the
release. It's not the first time so many will be on the wrong side
of history. It's not as if the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was
unopposed.
Wrecking Ball
isn't an accomplishment on the level of the Civil Rights Act of 1964,
certainly. But in the long and tortured history of art and artists,
it's an epic accomplishment that history most assuredly will
eventually hail as one of the key pillars in the career of one of
America's most accomplished, most respected, most talented rock
musician of all time.
I'm
not so much interested in reviewing Wrecking Ball
on its own merits. There are those better suited to that sort of
thing then me. But I am interested in having a conversation about
Wrecking Ball and its
rightful place in contemporary music.
Given
Springsteen's age and iconic status, I rather doubt that this album
will receive airplay, if that's even a concept these days. My
interaction with terrestrial radio mimics most of the rest of society
these days, which is to say that it's not much. It's still the best
place for news on the hour and traffic reports when you're stuck
bmper to bumper on the interstate, but as an abiding outlet for the
discovery of music, it's usefulness has long been supplanted by any
number of other options. So airplay as a goal seems so 1982, doesn't
it?
Where
music is heard and experienced these days is far more a function of
social media. But even at that, I don't see the majority of Facebook
or Twitter users or whatever equivalent platform someone is using
these days giving much buzz to the album. Whatever else Springsteen
may be, he's not Adele.
It's
way too late for Springsteen to be the next flavor of the month
anyway, not that he ever made any effort in that regard. So the
album will be experienced if at all by those who deliberately seek it
out. And those who seek it out will be prodded often by the reviews
they read about it. In that sense, getting the review correct carries
a fair amount of responsibility.
Most
of the negative reviews focus on the simple: The lyrics and themes
seem too familiar, almost cliché. The melodies aren't interesting.
The production is boring, strange, weird take your pick. And if I
have to hear one more pennywhistle, just shoot me.
In
some sense, the lyrics and themes may be familiar but that is because
Springsteen, particularly in the last 10-15 years, has become much
more familiar. Early in his career he was media shy. During the
last two presidential elections, he was everywhere. He gives plenty
of interviews where lazy reporters/journalists/entertainers ask the
questions he's answered already. If you don't know where Springsteen
stands then you deliberately aren't listening.
When
Springsteen talks about the distance between the American Dream and
the American Reality, we have heard it before. It's what's on his
mind. That he would push his art in that direction shouldn't be a
surprise. That's what artists should do. In that context it makes
the “lyrics and themes” argument silly.
At the
same time, what these reviewers consistently have missed is how
Springsteen can take those familiar themes and personalize and
localize them in a way that he hasn't quite done before. For
example, the desperate two-bit criminal in Easy Money
may at first blush not seem all that different from the desperate
two-bit criminal in Highway 29
from The Ghost of Tom Joad
album. But on further review they couldn't be more different.
In
Highway 29, there's no
sense of that criminal's motivation. In some sense he's a
continuation of the theme first developed in Nebraska
that there's just a meanness in this world. But you also get the
sense that he robbed the bank not out of desperation as much as
boredom. He was a thrill seeker who had picked up a girl in a shoe
store and off they went.
The
criminal in Easy Money
is acting out of both desperation and defiance. He didn't just watch
but lived the picking of his pockets at the hands of forces he
couldn't control and decided to turn the paradigm on its head. He
figures “why shouldn't I do what's been do to me?” “Why can't
I grab what I need when a banker can gut the financial system and
send the economy into a near death spiral and get away in plain
sight?” It's a far different question that Springsteen is trying
to pose even if the theme seems familiar. Can there be morality in a
more honest, direct crime?
That's
true, frankly, of every song on Wrecking Ball.
I could listen to Jack of All Trades
10,000 times and have my heart broken each and every time. The
melody is incredibly simple, yes, and amazingly effective. The
narrator expresses the thoughts we've all had at one time or another.
Who hasn't said that they would flip burgers if that's the only work
left and you had a family to feed? Well, the narrator isn't just
faced with the prospect in theory. He walks the street every day in
search of work only to come home empty handed to a wife that's
growing increasingly worried. What can he do but reassure her that
everything will be all right? Can he? Will it?
Springsteen
has said that this is his most direct album he's ever written but in
typical Springsteen fashion, I suspect that statement has been
misinterpreted. On many songs over many albums, Springsteen's point
of view can be far more ambiguous. A song like 41 Shots,
for example, if written for Wrecking Ball
might have taken more of a position then it does. But it's just this
gift for ambiguity, of understanding that there are more then just a
few points to any story, that's made Springsteen such an effective
songwriter for so many years.
While
the points of view on each song on Wrecking Ball
may be far more direct, they don't lack for nuance. Who exactly is
the narrator of Rocky Ground?
It could be any number of people—a priest, a parishioner, a man on
death row-- and it still works. What about We Are Alive?
Are those the ghosts of heroes past, who fought the other wars worth
fighting, talking or are they just the thoughts that are in our
heads?
I just
don't buy the view that Springsteen is mining familiar ground instead
of breaking new. Indeed, you don't have to look all that hard to see
the new ground broken on this album. That's what makes this such an
astonishing accomplishment for a songwriter as prolific as
Springsteen. He still has something new to say and something worth
saying despite a career that's spanned 45 or so years at this point.
Then
there's the argument that as a soundtrack for the Occupy Wall Street
movement, the album falls short of capturing the sentiment. This
line of thought suffers from a faulty premise or, as we say in the
legal business, from facts not in evidence.
On a
basic level, three of the songs precede the Occupy Wall Street
movement. From that standpoint alone it could hardly be said it's
purpose was to give voice to the cacophony emanating from that
movement. But I suspect it never occurred to Springsteen to try and
give voice to that movement in the first place. Rather, this work is
borne out of the same set of circumstances that gave rise to the
movement. In that sense, it's at best intended as a companion piece
and not a 5,000 foot observation.
Maybe
the real problem for certain reviewers is that Springsteen didn't try
to give voice to Occupy Wall Street like Dylan and others gave voice
to the Viet Nam protest movement. God knows it could have used it.
The Occupy Wall Streeters had a real opportunity to create a viable
counterpoint to the Tea Party nabobs but blew it out of an abiding
sense that there was more virtue in being disorganized. Their
message got diffused and derided not because it wasn't valid but
because it wasn't coherent. There's a real and palpable frustration
still with an economy that is too slow in recovery and a government
that is too cynical to act. It's a movement that should have a voice
and here's hoping it finds one. But to blame Springsteen for not
stepping forward to fill that void or, worse, to assume he has and
then fell short, is an unfair burden and clouds the judgment.
At its
core, Wrecking Ball is
both a product of these times and of all times. When this album is
still celebrated decades from now, some enterprising types will dig
up some of these old reviews and shake their heads and laugh at the
foolishness. Art is often best appreciated in retrospect so there is
precedent.
But
there's no reason not to enjoy the gift that's here and now, those
opinions aside. Wrecking Ball is
a gift that will keep on giving even if the jaded among us are too
hip to notice.
2 comments:
Bottom line here, GB, is that the man is still relevant. After 45 years, still relevant. Like Neil Young, a musical force. True to himself and possessing a heart and soul.
I speak as a fan and an artist. And like everyone, critics included, my opinions are subjective. If one can design a life around their passions, that really is the ultimate payoff. Bruce has and will continue to be just fine in that department. The artist's responsibility is to the work--to please him/herself first--and with that always have the satisfaction of seeing a vision through. Many creators live in obscurity, which in no way diminishes the value of the work. Others, like Harper Lee, write one masterpiece--how many among us can say that? To Kill A Mockingbird will remain just that, no matter how many or few discover it. And Harper lee's contribution to literature comes to full measure by any account. I especially savor your social and political commentary--always worth waiting for. For you and Bruce and those creating in obscurity, if the work is honest, it is time well spent. It really is about having the balls to live an authentic life--and then put our name on it.....M.
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